莫泊桑羊脂球读后感

1、莫泊桑羊脂球读后感

莫泊桑羊脂球读后感(一)

是世界着名的短篇小说大师。暑假中,我有幸阅览了莫泊桑的着名作品《羊脂球》。

书中除了《羊脂球》外还有包括我们课本上学习过的《我的叔叔于勒》等三十几篇短篇小说,内容涉及到普法战争;小资产阶级和公务员;农村的生活;怪诞的故事;以及婚姻、家庭生活这几方面。

“艺术是有选择的、有表现力的真实”莫泊桑排除了一切与其主题无关的内容,阐明了本质的、有特点的东西,令其每篇小说都短小精悍又简单易懂。从这一个个平凡的小故事中,作者想要赞美的或是讽刺的,一切想要表达的都传递给了每一位读者。

其中最盛名的自然是本书的同名作品《羊脂球》。主人公羊脂球是一位生活在社会最底层、受人歧视的妓女。作者与众不同地把她作为正面人物描写,并用其与一群以“正人君子”视人的上流社会资产阶级人物作对比,揭示了后者道貌岸然的外表下,自私虚伪连最基本的爱国情感都荡然无存的肮脏内心。

令我印象特别深刻的是那些拥有高尚身份的人在利益前后那巨大的态度变化。当那些高贵的伯爵、富有的老板们需要羊脂球的帮助才能脱离德国军官的扣留时,他们“和蔼可亲。心平气和地跟她讲道理,用感情打动她,非常殷勤地恭维她,讨她的喜欢。赞扬她的牺牲将帮了大家大忙,大家将对她有多么感激。”而后,当羊脂球没有利用价值了,这些人“不约而同地掉转头去,好像没看见她一样。”高贵的伯爵挽起他的夫人,“对她避得远远的”老板的妻子傲慢地“瞪了她一眼”,“大家都离她远远的,如同她的裙子里带着什么传染病似的。”简洁的语言,强烈的对比,把那些拥有高贵身份的人的假仁假意、虚伪做作刻画地如此精准而又深刻,把这些人高贵、雍荣外表遮盖下的丑恶嘴脸毫不留情地揭露了出来,令我们每个读者不禁对这些伪君子嗤之以鼻。

莫泊桑的小说揭示了人性的美与丑。当我们在为其笔下那个世态炎凉、人情淡薄的社会感到悲哀的同时,也会自然地联想到自身。

我们现在身处的社会与19世纪的法国社会当然相差甚远,但是,从莫泊桑笔下那些假仁假意的伪君子身上,以及那个毫无人情味、充满资产阶级等级观念的社会中,更让我们感觉人与人之间真诚地相待是多么的可贵!充满相互关爱、相互帮助氛围的社会是多么温暖!我们是幸运的,我们没有生活在莫泊桑笔下那种只有利益与等级观念,人心却相隔万里的可悲社会中。但如果我们不懂得好好珍惜,与人相处都戴着“假面具”,为人处事都盘算着是否有利可图,那么包围在我们身边的浓情也将变淡,到最后我们也将生活在一个冰冷的世界里。

如果你种下虚情假意的种子,也只可能得到薄情寡义的果实。毕竟,以诚待人是相互的。真心地耕耘也将收获到真心。我相信真诚地对待每一个身边的人才会是最快乐的,而你身处的那个小小社会也会是最温暖的。

每个人所在的小社会组成一个大社会。莫泊桑大师鞭挞了资产阶级等级观念以及冰冷的人际关系,不正呼吁了一个充满浓情的社会吗?只要我们每个人努力创建一个温暖的小社会,那么必将连成一个光明、美好的浓情世界。

戴着假面具,以金钱利益为主的人际关系是令人感到可怕甚至令人窒息的,我们需要用诚心消除隔膜,用诚意去对待朋友,这样的社会环境才能令人想到温暖,象一个大家庭。

莫泊桑羊脂球读后感(二)

《羊脂球》是法国现实主义作家莫泊桑的短篇小说。小说反衬鲜明,故事情节生动,揭露了法国上流贵族贪婪、自私、唯利是图的丑恶嘴脸,同时也赞颂了羊脂球的爱国主义和无私的牺牲精神。

小说主要描写了在1870年普法战争期间,一辆法国马车在经过敌占区时被一个普鲁士军官扣下。马车上坐的都是法国上流社会的贵族,除了两个修女和一个名为“羊脂球”妓女。普鲁军官一定要车上的羊脂球陪她过夜,否则就不让他们通过。羊脂球出于爱国断然拒绝,但经不住车上的人的苦苦哀求,只好用以。第二天要出发时,那些昨天还苦苦哀求的乘客们却突然换了副嘴脸,个个疏远她,不屑再与她讲话。当初,他们牺牲她,像利用工具一眼利用她,之后又把她当作一件肮脏的废物。羊脂球又愤恨又无奈,她只能一直哭泣……

同样是人,法国各阶级的人在占领者面前的截然不同的态度,揭露了贵族资产阶级的自私、虚伪和无耻,却从另一面突出了小人物的高贵品质。法国上流贵族自认为自己是高贵的,所以不屑于与羊脂球这样的小人物为伍,殊不知他们他们只是有个看似高贵的躯壳而已,他们的灵魂肮脏不堪,低贱无耻。相反,羊脂球的身份是低贱,但她却有着高贵而纯洁的灵魂。()这不禁让人生出许多感慨。

在当今的这个社会里,有太多这样典型的例子了。有权力、有地位的官员们徇私枉法,贪污受贿,但面对需要帮助的人时就推三阻四,要么就示意性的掏一下腰包。但无数的不知名的小市民们却慷慨解囊,愿意贡献出自己的一份小小力量。当今的社会就是如此,不论过多久,都难以改变,因为人性是无法改变的。外表高贵的上流社会实则肮脏、低贱。看似低贱的贫民窟也会有着高贵的心灵。

所以,高贵与低贱并不取决于外表,而在于灵魂和人性,所以说“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量”啊!

高贵与低贱,人性的善与恶,正与邪在当今社会就是如此。

莫泊桑羊脂球读后感(三)

《羊脂球》的作者是世界着名文学家莫泊桑。莫泊桑的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,有短篇小说巨匠的美称。他的短篇小说侧重摹写人情世态,充分显示出他的社会风俗画家的才能。构思布局别具匠心,细节描写、人物语言和故事结尾都有独到之处。文字简洁、质朴,却又犀利准确。

小说描绘了一八七零年普法战争期间,一辆法国马车在离开敌战区时,被一名普鲁士军官扣留。军官要求车上一个绰号叫羊脂球的妓女陪他过夜,否则马车就不能通过。羊脂球出于爱国心断然拒绝,可是和他同车有身份的乘客为了各自私利,逼她为了大家而牺牲自己,羊脂球出于无奈而作了让步。可当第二天早上马车出发时,那些昨天还苦苦哀求的乘客们突然换了一副嘴脸,个个疏远她,不屑与她讲话。由于匆忙地出发,这次羊脂球忘了准备食物,而在漫长的路途中,那些她曾经帮助过的人,一个个都无视她的存在。她觉得自己被这些自私自利见风使舵的人出卖了,十分地悲痛。

羊脂球象征着善良爱国的社会底层人民,而且不畏上流社会的嘲讽,有自己的尊严。而那群乘客,虽然社会地位很高,品格却十分低劣。他们装作正义高贵的样子,因为羊脂球是妓女的身份而蔑视她,嘲讽攻击她。而当马车行驶过慢使得没有地方停靠吃饭时,善良的羊脂球不计前嫌,把自己的食物分给马车上的所有人吃。那些人还摆出姿态,好像是给羊脂球面子才吃她的东西,有的甚至连一句道谢的话都不说。在不客气地吧羊脂球带的所有食物吃完后,他们又因为那么一点点出于为了面子的感谢,突然对羊脂球的态度缓和了许多,和她谈话,把暖壶借给她,可见其的虚伪。

当一个人有利用价值的时候,他们会把你伺候得像皇帝。这就是贵族的价值观,他们自私贪婪的本性只允许他们用利益去衡量一切。书本的学识未能给他们带来善心。现实中的金钱交易、残酷的争名夺利冲刷了一切形式上的关怀,这在后文中显露无疑。

羊脂球是处于善良和大度将东西分给那些刚才还在蔑视她的人,到最后那些人还是不领情。这样的善良,没必要。她完全可以无视其他乘客的存在,自己吃自己的,理所应当,因为那是她自己准备的东西,其他人没有出分毫的力。那些为一时之利而改变嘴脸的人,根本不值得去帮助,这样的人,为何要去帮助?因此羊脂球有些无原则的善良,使她的宿命隐约地被注定了。

莫泊桑的这则故事恰恰以羊脂球的悲惨遭遇反衬了资本主义下的丑恶肮脏的灵魂。他们虚伪的面具下藏的都是腐朽的内脏和污秽的思想。羊脂球的身份虽然卑微,但却有着坚定的爱国信念,以及善良的心。那些看似高高在上的社会上层人物,金玉其外败絮其中,有利可图时的奉承,无利可图后的践踏。两者之间鲜明的对比,更是揭示了当时上流社会的腐朽与虚伪。

2、羊脂球英语读后感

羊脂球英语读后感

guy de maupassant(1850——1893), one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world, is considered as one of three “kings of world short story”。 maupassant created six novels and 359 medium forms during his brief lifetime, engendering a momentous effect on the later literature. and it’s his maiden work, suet ball that won him world-wide prestige.

in1870, with the outbreak of the franco-prussian war, the real-based story suet ball happened. the heroine of the story is a humble harlot called suet ball. with a group of french residents of rouen, recently occupied by the prussian army, the 11 travelers are on their way fleeing to le havre in a stagecoach. in virtue of the appalling weather, the stagecoach moves rather slowly and has just covered a few miles by midday. initially, those occupants snub suet ball whereas their attitudes alters with the emergence of a basket filled with scrumptious food and she caters for those hungry travelers selflessly.

the carriage doesn’t stop until they blunders into a prussian-held territory called t?tes. a prussian officer detains the coach with no definite reasons. in the next two days, the occupants wait with barely concealed impatience and eventually suet ball tells that they will be detained perpetually unless she approves of sleeping with the officer. out of her patriotism, suet ball gives him a point-blank refusal. as it should be, those travelers behave furiously to the officer's arrogance while during the next two days, they exemplify logic and morality in diverse ways to convince suet ball of its validity. what a kind-hearted girl! finally suet ball gives up and sacrifices her body for everyone’s freedom.

the next morning, they are permitted to leave. but those 'representatives of virtue' totally neglect suet ball, casting scathing sights on the poor young woman while even disdaining talking to her and rejecting sharing their food with her in the same way that she did at the beginning. from their perspectives, suet ball turns out to be no more utilizable and should be condemned for her “ashamed” conduct. as the stagecoach travels deeper into the night, she seethes with rage against those hypocrites, and ultimately weeps for her lost dignity.

in this story, maupassant highlighted the intense comparison between suet ball and the so-called nobles. rapacity, hypocrisy, sexuality and nobility intertwine in the spotlight,eulogizing the underclass’ patriotism and lampooning the sham of the aristocracy. maupassant portrays the inhabitants of the stagecoach in varied disparaging ways. the most luminous character belongs to the two nuns. at first they are portrayed as tranquil and subservient to lord and demonstrate their fiery patriotic desire to dedicate to their motherland rather than a sordid intention like the other passengers: the nuns profess to haste to a military hospital to heal the wounded french soldiers, hence presenting the argument towards instigating suet ball to abandon her resistance. how absurd it is! nuns are supposed to take strait vows and treat others benevolently. they fill suet ball's head with arguments, arguing that it is not morally wrong to sleep with the officer in order to let the travelers leave, and that the longer she waits, the more young french soldiers will die as the nuns are not there to look after them. superficially, they claim that it is for the good of the country but indeed they’re just taking advantage of her. suet ball's resistance to the officer's sexual advances again indicate her patriotism. cruel wars have stripped all the external stuffs. in contrast to all of these is suet ball, a prostitute, revealed to be the most fiercely patriotic, virtuous, and morally admirable character, which maupassant contrasts with the hypocrisy and snobbery of the others.

it is arguably maupassant’s most famous short story. the carriage constitutes a microcosm of french society as a whole. and the narrative techniques of this story are rather sophisticated and carefully conceived. on balance, a real noble person like suet ball can’t be judged by the appearance or the occupation, his/ her moral quality will glitter when confronting the real ordeal. consequently, i deem that suet ball is worth reading lingeringly, savoring every word.

3、羊脂球英文读后感

羊脂球英文读后感

i’m reading a book named suet ball, which was written by maupassant, one of the greatest critical realist writers in the world.

he created hundreds of short stories and six novels during his short

lifetime. as we all know, he is famous for his short stories, especially the story suet ball which won him great reputation around the world.

suet ball was based on a true story happened at the war between french and prussia. this novel tells the sad story of a harlot called suet ball. with several noble french on the carriage, she was on the way leaving her city for her at the point of killing a prussia soldier.

though she was looked down by these people, she was selfless to share her food with them. unfortunately, they were detained by a prussia officer. the officer didn’t let them go unless suet ball agree to sleep with him for one night. at first, she was determined to refuse his unreasonable request. however, these noble people were so selfish that they instigated her to say yes to him, thoroughly giving up their patriotism. so this kind-hearted girl took their advice, selling her body to get in their freedom in return. to our surprise, when the pitiful girl needed food and drink after the torment, nobody among them gave a hand to her and they even ruthlessly condemned her “shameful” conduct. suet ball had no choice but to hug herself tightly, sobbing.

there is no doubt that these so-called nobles were selfish and greedy, for they only cared about themselves and wealth. when something or somebody is useless, they will abandon them without hesitation, such as suet ball. on the contrast, suet ball, one of the lower class, behaved like a real noble person. she not only gave food to these ugly people but also sell her body for their freedom. the most important thing was that she refused to sleep with the enemy because she regarded it as a betrayal to her motherland. she kept her conscience all the time while others had lost it in cruel wars. she was born in slush but her heart was pure.

in my opinion, these people were lousy, and the two nuns were disgusting. since they were the symbol of god, they should treat everyone equally. nevertheless, when suet ball was in need of help, they just hid themselves and looked on her coldly. although a few days ago they also took in her tasty food and fragrant wine. they had totally abandoned their duty and opened the door to help others who were in straits.

we can see from the story that everyone is stark-naked in front of wars. don’t judge one person by his or her appearance or position. cruel wars will strip all the external stuffs. those so-called noble people were actually mean. however, suet ball, a harlot, showed her patriotism and remained faithful and unyielding.

i think the author wanted to sing the praises of the courage to resist the enemies and the emotion of patriotism through the character-suet ball. and because of his successful describe, suet ball has become an well-known symbol for her faith and patriotism.

in conclusion, this short story is worth reading nowadays, because we will learn to be brave and perseverance.

4、羊脂球读后感

羊脂球读后感

莫泊桑是法国十九世纪着名的小说家,被誉为短篇小说大王。他写得《羊脂球》使他一举成名。

《羊脂球》讲的大概是这样一个故事:普法战争期间,一名绰号羊脂球的妓女与其他几位社会的上层人士同乘一辆马车逃离法国。起初那些人都嫌弃羊脂球低贱的身份而不屑与她交谈,后来迫于饥饿也就厚着脸皮接受羊脂球的食物。但在途中,马车遭遇普鲁士军官拦截且那名军官要求羊脂球委身于他,羊脂球出于爱国情怀,毅然拒绝了几次,军官恼羞成怒,扣下所有人当人质。那几位上层人士知道马车不能离开的原因后,对她这个下贱的女人越发地憎恶。对羊脂球进行百般劝说,他们对羊脂球的行为嗤之以鼻:本来不就是做这种事的嘛!无奈之下,羊脂球只得答应。但事情过后,众人立刻换了副嘴脸,对羊脂球不闻不问。在途中也没有分享给羊脂球食物,羊脂球气愤地说不出话来,小说在羊脂球的呜咽声中结束。

羊脂球就那样地被那些道貌岸然的人当成牺牲品送给敌军换取自由,然后又像仍一件肮脏无用的东西一样扔掉。读完后的感觉就是为羊脂球抱不平,对那些所谓的上层人士的愤恨。难道妓女就没有尊严吗?而那些名人雅士又真的高尚到哪里呢?是恬不知耻地吃光人家的食物,却又在人家饥饿时视而不见,是为了马车能够通行却肆意践踏一个女子的尊严!

相反,我倒认为那些人才是真正的肮脏、低贱!当他们点头哈腰地对待敌军却对自己的同胞冷嘲热讽时,我想,他们的灵魂一定肮脏到了极致!更为讽刺地是,马车上的两个修女,自诩为随军作战的好修女,却是直接导致羊脂球作出令人羞耻决定的刽子手!

莫泊桑用一个身份低贱的妓女与上层人士做对比,反衬出那些人虚伪、丑陋的本质,揭露了当时资本主义人与人关系是建立在金钱地位上的虚伪的友谊和亲密。也难怪《羊脂球》的一鸣惊人了。

人人生而平等,无论是何等身份地位的人,都不应随意去践踏其尊严,他们的爱国热情并不见得会比高尚人士的少,我们不能根据职业来判定或看轻一个人。

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