泄密的心读后感

读《泄密的心》，其中有两处反复出现的意象是无法忽略的，一处是激起“我”去谋杀老头的原因：老头的眼睛（eye，这个词重复了十一次）；一处是使我得到报复的原因，也就是老头那不死的心（heart，这个词重复了八次）跳声。不管爱伦·坡是有意识还是无意识地描述，这些意象却实在是意味深长并且触目惊心。其实这篇小说的非常之处，就是心跳声的不合常情。首先是老头受到惊吓时的心跳声，二是老头虽死却心跳不止，原文在“那声音”下还加了着重号，显然作者在这里有着特殊的用意。到了作为报复形象出现的心跳声时，作品中充斥的几乎就是这一意象了，光是“声音”（sound）重复了八次，说“越来越大”（louder）就出现了十三次，说恐惧或声音等加剧或增强（increase）就重复了七次。这些意象在段落中顽强地潜伏在一个紧逼一个的节奏中，形成了一种重压。这些反复出现的意象不能不使人抛弃文字的表层含意，而去追寻它的深层意蕴：究竟是什么使“眼睛”成为一种蛊惑呢？又是哪种力量使得报复来得如此迅速和必然？“我”无法承受的是什么？其中有没有回荡着亘古不变的旋律？

关于“鹰眼”的描述确实应引起人的注意。鹰是猛禽，在飞鸟世界中它代表不可一世的力量。原型批评大师弗莱曾对之有如此描述：“动物世界以妖怪和猛兽等意象来描绘。……所有的统治者都和怪兽等同。”据此，我们有理由将鹰眼视为一种象征：它代表了权势。它的邪-恶或者它的强大的力量正是“我”爱它又天然地反对它的真正原因。这种心态是集体的、一般人类心理共有的。再回到故事内容得以展开的结构，“我”不满于一种强权，想扼杀它，但却最终得到了强权的报复。在原型批评理论中，这些貌似蔑视真理的现象却是原型的最直接的表现。这时，《泄密的心》已经不再是一篇恐怖心理小说了。它所表达的是西西弗斯式人类生存的某种困境：世界充满了违情悖理和徒劳无益。正是在对人类这种悲剧状态的关注中，读者获得了对小说的普遍同情——对自身境地的潜意识认识被唤醒了。整篇小说里两个主要人物，“我”和老头应该说是魔幻型意象中替罪羊和暴君的分别对等。“我”不是单纯的受苦受难，暴君也不是完全地强悍有力。当然我们并不是要挖掘出人对命运的无可奈何而后悲天悯人，这也不是原型批评的最终目的，我们对作品进行原型批评，很明显的一个作用是找出了作品的深层结构。在这种找寻中也容易地把握住了人类普遍存在的集体无意识，明确了()心灵受到震撼的最初原因。可以说，《泄密的心》在一定程度上泄的是人类的集体经验和深层无意识的大秘密。当然，这部作品能给我们很多启示，我们可以从更多层面对其进行多方诠释，这也是经典作品的真正价值所在。

因为有你读后感（一）

我读了《因为有你》学会真诚地赞赏朋友。那些看似朴实的话，却会产生神奇的力量，让他从此不同。

这篇文章的主要内容是：在高三的毕业晚会上，“我”担任晚会的主持。我们出了一个节目：每个同学都在纸条上写下自己最喜欢的一个同学的名字，并写出喜欢他的理由，不用署名，然后我负责宣读。在我即将念完最后几张纸条时，我没有我的同桌程雯的名字。所以我编了一个关于喜欢她的理由，结果改变了她的性格。

同学几句赞美的话语，让一个性格孤僻的女孩变得开朗活泼，这是鼓励在发挥作用，更是同学理解和关怀在释放能量。为你的朋友、同窗献出一点爱，他们会变得快乐，你也会收获快乐和友情。

因为有你读后感（二）

从一开始就被书中的故事情节所吸引住了，于是不忍放下，晚上坐在床上一直读到十二点，要不是因为第二天要早起做早饭，我真想一口气就读完这本书。今天上午闲来无事的时候有赶紧翻开这本书接着读了起来，终于读到了最后一页，《因为有你》故事就这样落下了帷幕……

青春时候的少年都是懵懂又带着一丝冲动的，但那时有会略显一些成熟与宽容。《因为有你》这本书以亲情、爱情、友情以及现实和电影为线索引出一段段扣人心弦的故事情节，并使得它们互相映照、彼此诠释，从而赋予了作品以丰富、深厚的美学和精神蕴含。当少年们艰难地跨越了青涩时代的天真和懵懂、幼稚和冲动，用真诚与宽容化解了最初的误解，经过淬火和锤炼的友情，就会获得伴随一生的财富。

书中的主人翁陆见川因为义气也是因为善良在帮助同学顶罪之后却被学校开除，甚至导致自己的母亲悄然离世，而对于这个从小没有父爱的少年来说，此刻的他是一个完全无助可怜的人。因为自己的善良与义气，让自己的名媛该圈得到了翻天覆地的改变：被学校开除了、妈妈的离世、好朋友的误解……孤注一掷的陆见川最后决定和邻居张叔叔学习汽车修理。虽然自己一致认为不在世的父亲突然出现了，并且愿意提供帮助，但是被陆见川拒绝了，因为他无法接受这个事实，还因为他是一个内心有着刚强性格的人。

热爱表演的陆见川和曾经的好朋友罗丹。宋姗姗一起被选入了电影《因为有你》的剧组，而自此期间又发生了许多让人意想不到的事情。故事把这群少年的心理和形象刻画的非常的细致，并且故事情节留下一个有一个的悬念，让我感受到了这群青春年少的少年的心理成长历程。陆见川的义气和坚强，罗丹的自我豁达，梁铮对朋友的忠诚，李小贤对电影的执着与认真的态度；江河的轻重抉择，林雨卉的宽容与豁达，还有那个为了自己女儿又是请假又是帮忙做饭的李涛（李小贤的爸爸）；故事中戏中戏里的体育老师楚渐离为革命而献身的执着精神，与丁香那执着的爱；到最后挺身而出承认自己错误为陆见川罪名翻身的康志远等等都让人不仅心生感触。看到李小贤在医院和爸爸对台词和康志远写给陆见川与罗丹的信那里以及戏中戏里楚渐离与丁香被日本人打死的场景我情不自禁的留下了眼泪。虽然我已不再年轻，虽然我没有亲历这样的场景，然后看了书中的故事却让我有着身临其境的感受。()

书中把每个人物的心理刻画的细致入微，把陆见川、罗丹、宋姗姗、李小贤等少年对待友情的心理成长过程让人有着深刻的印象。每个人都是需要经历成长才可以成熟，每个人都需要经历成长才可以体味主个世界。而每个人的成长都会出现一些挫折与付出一些代价，但是只要勇敢的坚强的面对人生的考验就可以浴火重生，从而获得真正的成长和成熟。因为有你，世界才会更精彩；因为有你，青春才有了意义；因为有你，才有了深情与爱意；因为有你，才有更多的欢笑……一切都因为有你，世界才会更美好！《因为有你》通过独特的戏中戏的结构，为书中的主人翁的心路成长历程做了一种全新的艺术诠释，也为我们这些读者带来了新颖的阅读感受。非常感谢张之路和左泓的贡献！也非常感谢公益阅读给我的这次试读机会！

《雪精来过》读后感

暑假里，我看了一本十分好看的书，书名叫《雪精来过》，是著名作家汤汤阿姨的新作。

这本书主要讲述了南霞村里有一个叫土豆的女孩，有一天，她出于好奇，将一个叫“冰”的雪精留下了。不料冰大发野心，想统治南霞村，将曾经要报恩的念头抛到了九霄云外，给土豆喂下了可以让她变成雪精的冰丸子，几乎让南霞村遭遇灭顶之灾。但土豆并没有绝望，在鸟儿“永”和村民的帮助下，勇敢而坚强地战胜了雪精，也战胜了自己，让南霞村恢复了往日的宁静与祥和。

我把这本书反复读了好几遍，真心佩服书中小女孩土豆，从之前的自责、胆小、懦弱，到机智、勇敢、积极向上不放弃，她的精神鼓舞了我。我最喜欢的一个段落就是在她取出橡皮筋小球拯救了南霞村时，是说有一只小鸟一直在帮助土豆不要睡觉，因为土豆睡觉一百多天就会变成雪精，所以他们要趁雪精睡觉的时候出其不意地偷走皮筋，把雪精赶走，最后成功了，我恨不得冲进书中，与她一同欢庆这胜利的时刻。土豆的机智和勇敢，也让我们明白了坚持就是胜利，像土豆一样，虽然只有孤身一人，但只要心中有信念，就一定会成功。我非常喜欢故事里的土豆，它是一个聪明勇敢，十分受人喜爱的一个角色，虽然雪精表面上看起来很善良，很可爱，但她的内心却非常冷酷险恶。她不顾别人的感受，而且不看重其他人的生命。这样的行为只会被淘汰。我们应该向土豆看齐，成为生活中学习的榜样，另外，我想对那个已被“雪姑娘之光”收回天庭的雪精说：“雪精，你可知道当我在封面上读到‘雪精张开双臂，呼呼旋转，袍子开成一朵白花，天空中飘起飞絮般的雪来……’时，我便对你深深吸引。我也跟土豆一样对雪精的美丽可爱而感动。看到后面就越看越来气，雪精怎么可以这样对待村民们。你的恩人在十几个月中没有吃、穿，你看着不难受吗？良心过的去吗？没有一点自责吗？这一串串的内心思想斗争，足以可以战胜，可雪精还是无动于衷，我太生气了。

希望我们的生活中可以多一些美好，少一些烦恼。

泄密的心英文读后感

through the first person narrator, edgar allan poe's "the tell-tale heart" illustrates how man's imagination is capable of being so vivid that it profoundly affects people's lives. the manifestation of the narrator's imagination unconsciously plants seeds in his mind, and those seeds grow into an unmanageable situation for which there is no room for reason and which culminates in murder. the narrator takes care of an old man with whom the relationship is unclear, although the narrator's comment of "for his gold i had no desire" lends itself to the fact that the old man may be a family member whose death would monetarily benefit the narrator. moreover, the narrator also intimates a caring relationship when he says, "i loved the old man. he had never wronged me. he had never given me insult". the narrator's obsession with the old man's eye culminates in his own undoing as he is engulfed with internal conflict and his own transformation from confidence to guilt.

the fixation on the old man's vulture-like eye forces the narrator to concoct a plan to eliminate the old man. the narrator confesses the sole reason for killing the old man is his eye: "whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees - very gradually - i made up my mind to rid myself of the eye for ever". the narrator begins his tale of betrayal by trying to convince the reader he is not insane, but the reader quickly surmises the narrator indeed is out of control. the fact that the old man's eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is so mentally unstable that he must search for justification to kill. in his mind, he rationalizes murder with his own unreasonable fear of the eye.

the narrator wrestles with conflicting feelings of responsibility to the old man and feelings of ridding his life of the man's "evil eye". although afflicted with overriding fear and derangement, the narrator still acts with quasi-allegiance toward the old man; however, his kindness may stem more from protecting himself from suspicion of watching the old man every night than from genuine compassion for the old man. the narrator shows his contrariety when he confesses he loves the old man, but he is still too overwhelmed by the pale blue eye to restrain himself from the all-consuming desire to eliminate the eye. his struggle is evident as he waits to kill the old man in his sleep so that he won't have to face the old man when he kills him; but on the other hand, the narrator can't justify the killing unless the vulture eye was open. the narrator is finally able to kill the man because "i saw it with perfect distinctness - all a dull blue, with a hideous veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones; but i could see nothing else of the old man's face or person: for i had directed the ray as if by instinct, precisely upon the damned spot".

the mission of the narrator begins with meticulous planning and confidence, but ultimately his guilty conscience creates his downfall. for seven days, the narrator watches the old man while he sleeps and he even "chuckled at the idea" that the old man knows nothing of the narrator's "secret deeds or thoughts". the narrator's comments show his confidence and audacity, even pride, in his plan to kill: "never before that night had i felt the extent of my own powers - of my sagacity. i could scarcely contain my feelings of triumph". the narrator's assurance in his evil deed continued even when the police came to check on the old man and investigate the loud noises neighbors heard the night before: "i smiled,-for what had i to fear? i bade the gentlemen welcome". however, the narrator's mind is quickly consumed with guilt, which creates his delusion of hearing the old man's heartbeat taunting him from under the flooring. his paranoia makes the heart beat "louder - louder - louder!" and in his state of delirium he confesses to killing the old man in hopes of ridding his life of the menacing heartbeat: "i felt that i must scream or die! - and now .

the narrator sets out to rid his life of the fear he created by obsessing over the man's eye, but once that fear is destroyed, another fear - that of the heartbeat - is created and becomes more overwhelming than the first. in playing mind games with himself - seeing how far he can push himself to triumph over his own insanity - the narrator slips further into a fantasy world. his overriding confidence in killing the man ultimately turns into overriding guilt even as he justifies in his mind the savage killing, chopping up the body and placing it under the floorboards. the narrator's imagination creates his need and plan to destroy the eye, but it then creates the need to save himself from the heartbeat that drives him over the edge.